Archive for the ‘Firearms Enhancements’ Category

WA Legal Roundup: WA Supreme Court: Mom loses 4 years olds left at home for work; ANOTHER Blakely case; Can’t Adversely Possess City’s Alley

March 1, 2012

So its actually quite an interesting day.

The first case wasn’t all that surprising. The challenge to the dependency action was based on not providing services blah blah blah. The usual rigamarole in dependency actions. So naturally, in Dependency of M.S.R. the Court found no issue with the services (not always the case) and no issue with failure of providing counsel, since none was requested. Let’s just say its not a good idea to take off for work and leave your twin four year olds to their own devices. In this case, they ended up causing a fire.

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Next case is a Blakely case. Every public defender should know this and the Recuenco series of decisions. Anyhow, the long and the short of it is Recuenco III isn’t retroactive and the Court may look at verdict forms to determine if the sentence is valid on its face. Can you imagine the train hurtling down the tracks if firearms enhancements from time immemorial were invalidated? Further, the court should be able to quickly look and see if the sentence is valid on its face, which would give it the ability to revise and clear the burden of the COA. The true gem of this opinion comes from Chambers’ clerk’s inserted footnote. Those who know Chambers’ clerks know from whence this note sprang:

On June 24, 2004, five black-clad figures seized control of the Criminal Justice Express, crashed through warning barriers, flattened the Washington State Sentencing Guidelines, opened the throttle, and sent the train hurtling from the main line down the old rail spur where the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and the sentencing systems of numerous states lay tied helplessly to the tracks. Whereupon, the 2003 Term of Court being concluded, the justices twirled their collective mustachios, sent their robes off to the cleaners, and went on vacation. Two months on, as this Essay goes to press, the rest of us stand staring slack-jawed, some delighted and some aghast, at the disarray and paralysis in the locomotive’s wake and the impending carnage at the end of the line.

I refer, of course, to Blakely v. Washington.

Now, to preserve the (semi) anonymity of the Clerks, I won’t give the name. But I will tell you that this quote originated in a law review article: Frank O. Bowman, III, Essay, Train Wreck  Or Can the Federal Sentencing System Be Saved  A Plea for Rapid Reversal of Blakely v. Washington, 41 Am. Crim. L. Rev. 217, 218 (2004). Oh yeah, the opinion is PRP of Scott.

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Its important to note that, while there have been a LOT of post-Blakely cases. I don’t think the sky has fallen down. The courts seem to have dealt with it rather effectively. Probably a little less turmoil than the whole felon-murder thing and the seminal case I can’t remember right now.

Finally, you can’t really take a city’s alleyway. Its there for public use, so you’re not really adverse possessing until the state actually says that part of it isn’t yours. This only applies to statutory dedications as opposed to common law dedications, which CAN be adversely possessed (comes down to the difference between a grant of fee simple in a statutory dedication of land, and an easement in common law). Sadly, I do not have anything funny to say about an Alley. So instead, I’ll post something involving Kirstie Alley. Oh yeah, so you want to know the case on this one too? You needy bastards! Fine! Kiely v. Graves.

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WA Supreme Court: Firearm enhancements on same conduct run consecutively

January 28, 2010

State v. Mandanas

Mandanas was charged with felony assault and felony harassment in an incident. The court doesn’t get too much into facts, but I’ll take their word for it. Because the charges involved a firearm, he picked up two enhancements. The enhancement statute is worded such that seems to clearly anticipate the possibility of multiple  enhancements in the case of multiple offenses.” State v. DeSantiago, 149 Wn.2d 402, 423, 68 P.3d 1065 (2003) (Madsen, J. concurring in part, dissenting in part). Mandana argued that the sentencing statute precluded multiple enhancements. However, the sentencing statute deals only with calculating previous offense scores.

While armed with a firearm, Mandanas committed two offenses. Each offense was eligible for a firearm enhancement. For the reasons stated above, both of Mandanas’s enhancements are mandatory and they must be served consecutively. We affirm the Court of Appeals.

WA Supreme Court: Firearm enhancement does not merge with 2d degree possession of a firearm

January 22, 2010

State v. Kelley

Under double jeopardy, you can’t be convicted of the same conduct twice. However, under the same conviction, you may have multiple punishments. Therefore, a firearms enhancement is only a second punishment on the single conviction, not a second conviction. Thus, a firearm enhancement may be added to a 2d degree possession of a firearm.

Washington Supreme Court: No Harmless Error Analysis for Firearm Enhancements

January 15, 2010

State v. Williams-Walker

In a 6-3 decision, the Washington Supreme Court found that 5 year firearms enhancement violations do not get the benefit of a harmless error analysis. Williams-Walker was charged with Robbery and Murder (both 1st degree). The jury was presented with a verdict form that read, “[w]as the defendant armed with a deadly weapon at the time of the commission of the crime.”

If you’ll remember, you criminal law people, this has been blogged about previously. However, this was at the Court of Appeals. That jury instruction does not say “firearm”. It only says “deadly weapon”. The issue is whether this allows a court to do a harmless error analysis and keep the enhancement on despite not adhering to the letter of Blakely.

Held: There is no harmless error analysis on a sentencing enhancement under the Washington Constitution. If you want a firearms enhancement, the fact-finder has to specifically find a firearm was involved. Otherwise, you only get the deadly weapon enhancement.


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