Archive for the ‘WA Supreme Court’ Category

WA Legal Roundup: WA Supreme Court: Mom loses 4 years olds left at home for work; ANOTHER Blakely case; Can’t Adversely Possess City’s Alley

March 1, 2012

So its actually quite an interesting day.

The first case wasn’t all that surprising. The challenge to the dependency action was based on not providing services blah blah blah. The usual rigamarole in dependency actions. So naturally, in Dependency of M.S.R. the Court found no issue with the services (not always the case) and no issue with failure of providing counsel, since none was requested. Let’s just say its not a good idea to take off for work and leave your twin four year olds to their own devices. In this case, they ended up causing a fire.

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Next case is a Blakely case. Every public defender should know this and the Recuenco series of decisions. Anyhow, the long and the short of it is Recuenco III isn’t retroactive and the Court may look at verdict forms to determine if the sentence is valid on its face. Can you imagine the train hurtling down the tracks if firearms enhancements from time immemorial were invalidated? Further, the court should be able to quickly look and see if the sentence is valid on its face, which would give it the ability to revise and clear the burden of the COA. The true gem of this opinion comes from Chambers’ clerk’s inserted footnote. Those who know Chambers’ clerks know from whence this note sprang:

On June 24, 2004, five black-clad figures seized control of the Criminal Justice Express, crashed through warning barriers, flattened the Washington State Sentencing Guidelines, opened the throttle, and sent the train hurtling from the main line down the old rail spur where the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and the sentencing systems of numerous states lay tied helplessly to the tracks. Whereupon, the 2003 Term of Court being concluded, the justices twirled their collective mustachios, sent their robes off to the cleaners, and went on vacation. Two months on, as this Essay goes to press, the rest of us stand staring slack-jawed, some delighted and some aghast, at the disarray and paralysis in the locomotive’s wake and the impending carnage at the end of the line.

I refer, of course, to Blakely v. Washington.

Now, to preserve the (semi) anonymity of the Clerks, I won’t give the name. But I will tell you that this quote originated in a law review article: Frank O. Bowman, III, Essay, Train Wreck  Or Can the Federal Sentencing System Be Saved  A Plea for Rapid Reversal of Blakely v. Washington, 41 Am. Crim. L. Rev. 217, 218 (2004). Oh yeah, the opinion is PRP of Scott.

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Its important to note that, while there have been a LOT of post-Blakely cases. I don’t think the sky has fallen down. The courts seem to have dealt with it rather effectively. Probably a little less turmoil than the whole felon-murder thing and the seminal case I can’t remember right now.

Finally, you can’t really take a city’s alleyway. Its there for public use, so you’re not really adverse possessing until the state actually says that part of it isn’t yours. This only applies to statutory dedications as opposed to common law dedications, which CAN be adversely possessed (comes down to the difference between a grant of fee simple in a statutory dedication of land, and an easement in common law). Sadly, I do not have anything funny to say about an Alley. So instead, I’ll post something involving Kirstie Alley. Oh yeah, so you want to know the case on this one too? You needy bastards! Fine! Kiely v. Graves.

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WA Supreme Court: No Ex-Parte contact with docs!

December 16, 2010

The notion of defense attorney contact with treating docs has been up in the air given what I seem to remember as a court of appeals case saying that, while contact was prohibited, sending information to the treating doc was okay. The court came back and said that this is a bright line, contact is prohibited, including sending documents.

Of course, the end result here was a bitter apple. The court also held that there was no prejudice in this particular contact.

At least we have a good rule moving forward.

Wiggins Winning Outside of Recount Margin

November 12, 2010

(Soon to be Justice) Charlie Wiggins has secured a healthy margin over Justice Richard Sanders in the race for the Washington State Supreme Court. Sanders currently leads by a healthy margin of 4,477 votes. The margin for a recount is 2,000.

I’ve said it before on this blog, and I’ll say it again, Wiggins will make an excellent justice.

Congratulations, Charlie! I am officially calling the election for you (despite having unofficially done so a week ago after reading projections).

WA Supreme Court Race: Seattle Times Withdraws Endorsement of Richard Sanders; Endorses Wiggins

October 25, 2010

From the Seattle Times:

State Supreme Court justices Richard Sanders and James Johnson inflamed racial tensions with their remarks that African Americans are overrepresented in the state prison system because they commit more crimes. How disappointing these two legal minds were unable to offer more thoughtful, nuanced views about racial disparities in the criminal-justice system. African Americans make up 4 percent of the state population and 20 percent of state prisoners. An impressive body of evidence links the disproportionate numbers to drug-enforcement policies, poverty and racial biases throughout society.

Sanders and Johnson have worked in the judicial system long enough to be informed by these disparities and to know better. They missed by a wide mark an opportunity to lead a broader and smarter discussion.

This page takes the unusual step of withdrawing its endorsement of Sanders. The Seattle Times now supports lawyer Charlie Wiggins, who was a close call in our primary endorsement. We said then that Wiggins was fully qualified to serve on the bench and be a strong voice pushing back against government. At the time, Sanders’ support for state public-disclosure laws cinched his endorsement.

But Sanders’ latest remarks fall upon a trash heap of cringe-worthy conduct — the latest for ruling in a public-records case that could have affected a case of his own. In 2008, he called U.S. attorney general Michael Mukasey a “tyrant” to his face. Decades ago, Sanders dressed as a Nazi as a Halloween prank.

That is all.

WA Supreme Court: Metadata is a Public Record

October 20, 2010

O’Neill v. City of Shoreline

For some reason, my link function isn’t working. You can find the opinion at the following link: http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=17270775972374702888&q=o’neill+v.+city+of+shoreline&hl=en&as_sdt=100000000000002

Now, in other news…read the headline, because that’s essentially all it says. I have a call out to David Norman, who authored a brief on the case, to see if he would like to guest blog this. This is because I really don’t have the inclination to read the fact and got bored.

If you don’t know what metadata is, I can explain that to you.

Metadata is defined as data providing information about one or more other pieces of data, such as:

-means of creation of the data,

-purpose of the data,

-time and date of creation,

-creator or author of data,

-placement on a computer network where the data was created,

-standards used

For example, a digital image may include metadata that describes how large the picture is, the color depth, the image resolution, when the image was created, and other data. A text document’s metadata may contain information about how long the document is, who the author is, when the document was written, and a short summary of the document.

Thank you, Wikipedia!

WA Supreme Court: Still Need Probable Cause for Body Searches Under CrR 4.7

October 20, 2010

State v. Garcia-Salgado

Garcia-Salgado (GS from here on out, as that’s a lot to type) decided it was kosher to pull down an 11 year old’s pants and move up and down on her. Her parent’s disagreed on this point. A police officer sided with the parents. The court, after his arrest, ordered GS’s DNA be taken under Criminal Rule 4.7(b)(2)(vi).

Unfortunately, CrR 4.7 is subject to constitutional requirements. This means you have to have a warrant, and you have to have the additional prerequisites for an invasion to the person. Here, the State didn’t even meet the PC requirement:

Other than the deputy prosecutor’s assertions, it is unclear what information was brought to the attention of the trial court. The State urges us to consider the certification of probable cause in support of Garcia-Salgado’s arrest, but the record does not establish that the trial judge ever read the certification. Ideally, the CrR 4.7(b)(2)(vi) order itself would reference the evidence relied upon for the probable cause determination, but the order is silent, and nothing in the  transcript of the record reveals what information was before the trial court when it entered the CrR 4.7(b)(2)(vi) order. Because we do not know what the trial court considered, we cannot say that probable cause supported the order. Accordingly, we cannot find that the warrant requirement has been satisfied. It is the State’s burden to establish that an exception to the warrant requirement has been met. Garvin, 166 Wn.2d at 250.  The State has not established an exception in this case. Therefore, we reverse the Court of Appeals and remand.

WA Supreme Court: Prosecutors Can Flaunt Truthiness Clause in Testimony Contract

October 20, 2010

State v. Ish

This is a very bad morning comedically for me. I went on a run at 5:30. I came back. I went to work. I’d rather just take a nap. But here I am…handed a softball like “Ish”, and I’m too tired to make a poop joke. I’m too tired to make a running gag where I just substitute “ish” for is. My brain has just given up.

Anyhow, I suppose we should talk about the case. Well, its a 4-4-1, so the only law made is where the 4 converge with the other 4. Let’s see what they say. Turns out this is a murder case where the prosecutor entered into an agreement with a witness, which required he testify truthfully. During the testimony, the prosecutor whips out the contract and uses it to talk about how the witness will be truthful. Vouching, right? THe court agreed….or at least the lead opinion agreed. The concurrence says this really isn’t misconduct, because an adept defense attorney sees that as a gold mine for impeachment of the witness.

I tend to agree with both. I think an objection can be made, but wouldn’t you rather do the following:

A: Mr. Jones, you came here today to testify against my client?

W: Yes, I did.

A: And you were recommended leniency in exchange for your testimony?

W: Yes.

A: In fact, they made you sign a contract.

W: Yes.

A: They made you sign a contract that you would testify here.

W: Yes.

A: They made you sign a contract that you would testify here and that you would be truthful.

W: Yes.

A: And they wouldn’t give you leniency unless you signed this contract

W: No, they wouldn’t give it to me unless I signed.

A: They wouldn’t give you leniency unless you signed a contract to be truthful.

W. No.

A: So they didn’t trust you to testify truthfully unless they got it in writing?

The dissent by Sanders would have reversed. The law made here today is it was error, but the court of appeals is affirmed anyhow.

 

WA Supreme Court: A Boy Named Laura Will Wash That Conviction Right Out of His Hair

October 20, 2010

State v. Moeurn

Moeurn, who’s first name happens to be Laura, got involved in a little altercation involving a little 2X4. The little 2X4 happened to itself get into an altercation with someone’s head. The head was displeased about getting hit with a 2X4 and evidently called the police, who decided that Laura, and not the 2X4, should be charged.

Laura was eventually convicted and the court included an old juvenile adjudication in calculating the offender score. The conviction had washed out though:

In sum, a conviction that has washed out is not relevant to the calculation of an offender score. The Court of Appeals wrongly reversed the order by “scoring” a prior conviction before determining if it had washed out.

 

WA Supreme Court: Great Bodily Harm can only be Grossly Exceeded by Death

October 14, 2010

State v. Stubbs

Stubbs stabbed a guy in the neck after the ol’ “LOOK, A SPIDER” ruse.

You see, Stubbs had just smoked some meth and then went to a guys motorhome. The guy didn’t want to let him in because he thought that Stubbs would abscond with something which wasn’t his. Short of the motorhome itself, more meth, or a collection of comic books, I’m not sure what Stubbs would make off with. Anyhow, Stubbs must have taken offense because he shouted that there was a spider. Falling for the old “Meth-head shouting Look There’s a Spider!” ruse, the guy turned. Insert knife in neck.

This is why you should never trust a meth head when he tries to warn you about spiders. This also holds true for the bugs supposedly crawling beneath his skin. Instead just offer some calamine lotion.

Anyhow, why are we here? They placed an exceptional sentence on him based on the fact that “victim’s injuries substantially exceeded the level of bodily harm necessary to satisfy the elements of the offense.” Well, seeing as he was convicted of a crime which required great bodily harm (read: close to death), there’s really no way to “substantially exceed” great bodily harm without dying.

WA Supreme Court: No Conviction Needed for Probation Violation

October 14, 2010

City of Aberdeen v. Regan

Regan was on probation and had a restriction that he not engage in conduct which constituted “criminal violations of the law.” He of course did so, but wasn’t convicted. The standard for revoking probation is that the conduct be proven to reasonable satisfaction. Requiring a conviction would be changing that standard to “reasonable doubt”. Anyhow, because the City proved to a reasonable satisfaction that the violation occurred, YOINK…bye bye goes the probation.


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